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TheKMT-membersandtheBeijing
CongressAftertheSecondRevolution
YUJie
(
HistoryandCultureInstitute,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan610064,China)
Abstract:AfterthefailureoftheSecondRevolution(1913),theKMT-membersdivergedse-
riouslyabouttherelationbetweentheKMTandtheCongress,ofwhomthosewhochosetostay
intheCongressseekingtosolvetheconflictwiththerulingauthoritiesthroughpoliticalmeans
ratherthanmilitaryresortsandtotakeaseriesofactionsfordetentbyemployingtheCongress
asaplatformwithpoliticalopponents,theGovernmentandYuanShikaihimself.However,
theirchange,toalargeextentfailedtomeettheneedsofpoliticalrealitywiththeKMTꢁsrolein
counterbalancingintheCongressdissolving.WhenYuanformallybecamePresident,theKMT-
memberswereforcedtoabrogatetheirpoliticallifeandthecongresspoliticsoftheearlyRepublic
cametoanend.
Keywords:theSecondRevolution;parliamentarypolitics;BeijingCongress;KMT-mem-
bers;YuanShikai
[责任编辑:凌兴珍]
19