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EvolutionandHistoricalInfluenceofDispatchedAgency
oftheChineseCentralGovernment
ZHANGXiao-wen
(
CollegeofPublicAdministrationandPhilosophy,HenanUniversity,Kaifeng,Henan475001,China)
Abstract:VastterritoryandlargepopulationsarethebasicnationalconditionsofChinasince
ancienttimes,andalsotheprimaryproblemwhichlocaladministrationmustfaceanddealwith
inancientChina.Successivedispatchedagenciesofthecentralgovernmentwerecreatedtosolve
theseproblems.Inthebeginning,theseagenciesplayedaroleinmaintainingcentralizationand
strengtheninglocalmonitoring.Itslaterevolutionhadadirectimpactontheformofthedynastic
decline,orgeneratedlocalforcesbycentralization,leadingtolong-termnationaldivisionand
war,orleavinglocaladministrationsweakerbecauseofdecentralization;thecountrywasoverrun
byforeigners,whichmadethewholeChinesehistoryshowthecharacteristicsofstageandregu-
larity.Itsultimatehistoricaltrendhasledtochangesofthecounty-leveldistrict,sothatshows
thecharacteristicsofflux.
Keywords:dispatchedagencyofthecentralgovernment;dynasticblossomanddecline;the
county-leveldistricts
[责任编辑:凌兴珍]
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