孙锦泉暋14-17世纪意大利纺织业的整合与衰落
[
2](美)詹姆斯·W·汤普逊.中世纪晚期欧洲经济社会史[M].北京:商务印书馆,1992.
3]Brown,J.C.WomenandIndustryinFlorence[J].JournalofEconomicHistory,Vol.40,No.1,1980,pp.76灢77.
4]Mazzaoui,M.F.TheItalianCottonIndustryintheLaterMiddleAges1100-1600[M].CambridgeUniversityPress,
981.
5]Lane,F.C.Venice,AMaritimeRepublic[M].TheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPress,1973.
6]Lopez,R.S.& Raymond,I.W.,(eds).MedievalTradeintheMediterraneanWorld [M].NewYork,1955.
7]Hanlon,G.EarlyModernItaly1550-1800[M].MacmillanPress,2000.
8]Herlihy,D.,Lopez,R.S.,Slessarev,V.(eds).EconomySociety,andGovernmentin MedievalItaly,Essaysin Memory
ofRobertL.Reynolds[M].KentStateUniversityPress,1969.
9]Mclaughin,E.T.StudiesinMediaevalLifeandLiterature[M].Newyork& London,1894.
10]Duggan,C.AConciseHistoryofItaly [M].CambridgeUniversityPress,1997.
11]Postan,M.M.TheCambridgeEconomicHistoryofEurope,Vol.3[M].CambridgeUniversityPress,1979.
12]Marino,J.A.EarlyModernItaly1550-1796[M].OxfordUniversityPress,2002.
13]Braudel,F.TheMediterraneanandtheMediterraneanWorldintheAgeofPhilipII,Vol.1[M].NewYork,1972.
14]坚尼·布鲁克尔.文艺复兴时期的佛罗伦萨[M].北京:三联书店,1986.
15]Sella,Domenico.ItalyintheSeventeenthCentury [M].London& Newyork,1997.
[
[
1
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[16]Cipolla,C.M.TheDeclineofItaly:TheCaseofaFully MaturedEconomy[J].TheEconomic HistoryReview,New
Series,Vol.5,No.2(1952),pp.178灢179.
OntheReorganizationandDeclineoftheItalianTextileIndustry
Duringthe14thand17thCenturies
SUNJin灢quan
HistoryandCultureCollege,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan610064,China)
(
Abstract:ItalyearneditsfameinEuropefromaleadingwooltextileindustryintheMiddle
Ages.ButinthefiercecompetitioninEurope,theItalianwooltextileindustrydeclinedmarkedly
inthelate14thcentury.ThiswasregardedasaturningpointofItalianeconomy.Actually,a
transformationwasbeingfulfilledinItalianeconomicstructure,i.e.,fromasingletextileindus灢
trywiththewooltextileindustryinaleadingposition,toacombinedtextileindustrycontaining
cottontextileindustryandsilkindustry.TheItalianeconomysufferedafatalblowfromocean
shippinginthe17thcenturyandthusbecamedecayed.
Keywords:theMiddleAges;Italy;reorganizationoftextileindustry;economictransforma灢
tion;oceanshipping
[责任编辑:凌兴珍]
159