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TheWesternReasonfortheFailureofGorbachev暞sReform
ZHENGYi灢ping,NIESheng灢ping
(
CollegeofHumanitiesandSocialScience,NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Nangjing,Jiangsu210016,China)
Abstract:TheSovietCommunistParty暞slossofrulingstatusandthedisintegrationofthe
SovietUnionshowedthefailureofGorbachev暞sreform.Thereasonforthisfailurehasnotonly
profoundinternalfactors,butalsoinevitableexternalcauses.Theauthorthinksthatlong灢term
fightbetweenUS灢ledwesterncountriesandtheSovietUnionistheexternalfactorforthefailure
ofGorbachev暞sreforminthat,firstly,thelong灢termfightbetweenthewesterncountriesandthe
SovietUnionshookthebeliefoftheSovietpeoplesothatthelegitimacyoftheSovietCommunist
Partywasweakened;secondly,theSovietleaders,intellectualsandthepublicweredeeplyaf灢
fectedbywesternvalues,andthustheygraduallygaveupsocialism;thirdly,greatlyinfluenced
bywesterncountries,drasticchangeshappenedinEasternEuropeandSovietethnicseparatist
movementstookplace,allofwhichforcedtheSovietCommunistPartytogiveuptheprincipleof
one灢partysystem;fourthly,supportedbywesterncountries,theSovietradicalreformistrestrict灢
edGorbachevwhichfinallyledto“8·19Coup暠;lastly,economichelpfrom westerncountries
wasnotstrongenough,andGorbachev暞seconomicreformfailed.
Keywords:thedisintegrationoftheSovietUnion;thefailureofGorbachev暞sreform;exter灢
nalcauses;thewesternreason
[责任编辑:凌兴珍]
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