四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
注释:
①
参看:杜继东《清末新疆建省研究综述》,陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心编《历史环境与文明演
进———2004 年历史地理国际学术研讨会论文集》,商务印书馆2005 年版;赵云田《清末边疆新政研究述评》,《清史研究》
2008 年第3 期。
②
巴拉诺娃《1881-1883 年穆斯林居民从伊犁迁移斜米列契问题》,转引自参考文献[8]。
参考文献:
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
1]壁昌.叶尔羌守城纪略·守边辑要[G] / / 沈云龙.近代中国史料丛刊续编:第五十二辑.台北:文海出版社,1984.
2]刘伯奎.新疆伊犁外交问题研究[M].台北:台湾学生书局,1981.
3]奕,等.平定陕甘回匪方略[G] / / 中国方略丛书.台北:成文出版社,1968.
4]马大正,等.新疆乡土志稿[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2010.
5]左宗棠.左文襄公全集:奏稿[G] / / 沈云龙.近代中国史料丛刊续编:第六十五辑.台北:文海出版社,1984.
6]刘锦棠.刘襄勤公奏稿[G] / / 沈云龙.近代中国史料丛刊正编:第二百三十二辑.台北:文海出版社,1984.
7]王树楠,等.新疆图志[G] / / 中国边疆丛书:第一辑.台北:文海出版社,1965.
8]新疆社会科学院民族研究所.新疆简史[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,1980.
9]同治朝筹办夷务始末[G].北京:中华书局,2008.
10]蔡家艺.清代新疆社会经济史纲[M].北京:人民出版社,2006.
11]黄达远.隔离下的融合[D].成都:四川大学,2006.
12]清实录:德宗实录[G].北京:中华书局,1987.
13]新疆社科院历史研究所.清实录新疆资料辑录[G].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学出版社,2009.
14]赵尔巽,等.清史稿[M].北京:中华书局,1977.
15]马汝珩.清代的边疆政策[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1994
16]孙希孟.西征续录[G] / / 中国西北文献丛书:第119 册.台北:文海出版社,1974.
17]林恩显.清朝在新疆的汉回隔离政策[M].台北:商务印书馆,1989.
18]齐顺清.论清末新疆“新政”———新疆向近代化迈进的重要开端[J].西域研究,2000,(3):31⁃39.
19]清实录:宣统政纪[G].北京:中华书局,1987.
20](澳)莫理循.一个澳大利亚人在中国[M].窦坤译.福州:福建教育出版社,2007.
21]林竞.西北丛编[G] / / 中国西北文献丛书:第122 册.台北:文海出版社,1974.
22](芬)马达汉.马达汉西域考察日记(1906-1908)[M].王家骥译.阿拉腾奥其尔校订.北京:中国民族摄影出版社,2004.
Reconstruction and Transformation:
on Urban Development of Xinjiang from 1884 to 1911
FU Juan
School of History and Culture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064;
(
Fine Arts College, Sichuan Conservatory of Music, Chengdu, Sichuan 610021, China)
Abstract:The northwest frontier crisis caused by Yaqub Beg in the late Qing dynasty destroyed cities
in Xinjiang. Having suppressed the rebellion, the Qing government took such measures as establishing a
province in Xinjiang and adopting new policies from 1884 to 1911 in order to consolidate the border. Cit⁃
ies in Xinjiang thus gained their golden time of development. It is worth mentioning that the reconstruction
of cities in Xinjiang was more than a simple recovery of urban architectures. With the modernization of
cities in China as its background, the reconstruction of Xinjiang demonstrates the transformation of its cit⁃
ies natural and social structures. Although the transformation was of small size and not so obvious, it is
the base and beginning of Xinjiang cities’ modernization and thus quite significant.
Key words:Xinjiang; cities; reconstruction; transformation
[
责任编辑:凌兴珍]
156