夏德靠ꢀ 《论语》文本的生成及其早期流布形态
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On the Formation and Early Dissemination Mode of the Analects
XIA De⁃kao
School of Liberal Arts, Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang, Guizhou 550018, China)
(
Abstract:The publicization of Confucius’ teachings of his students after his death helps to collect
and compile Confucius’ sayings. The Analects of the Pre⁃Qin period has both written and oral versions.
The Dingzhoujianben version is a written version based on the oral version of the Analects and is the first
edition of the Analects of the Han dynasty. It is believed as the beginning of Jinwen system. Thus, the
Analects of the Han dynasty follows the oral version, then evolved into Qilun (the Analects of the Qi
Kingdom) and Lulun (the Analects of the Lu Kingdom). The guwen version of the Analects follows the
written version of the Pre⁃Qin Period. Although there were other versions in the Han dynasty besides
those three, hardly can any surpass them. The version of Zhang Hou, mainly based on Qilun with some
references from Lulun, follows the tradition of Dingzhoujianben version. ZHENG Xuan proofread Lulun
with guwen version as the reference to integrate written version with the oral one. However, he failed to
include Qilun, which caused his version’s flaws. The version of HE Yan succeeded instead, in that it in⁃
cludes all three versions advantages and finally became the source of the current version.
Key words: the Analects; written version; oral version; the version of Zhang Hou; the version of
ZHENG Xuan; the version of HE Yan
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责任编辑:唐ꢀ 普]
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