王雪梅ꢀ 清末民初商事习惯的特点及其与商法的关系———以商事习惯调查报告资料为依据的考察
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On the Characteristics of Commercial Customs and the Early Republic of
China and Its Relationship with Commercial Law in the Late Qing Dynasty
WANG Xue⁃mei
(
College of Historical Culture and Tourism, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China)
Abstract:In the late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China, a survey on the commercial
customs had been done from which characteristics of commercial customs of that era can be seen, for ex⁃
ample, commercial customs were deeply influenced by economic policies and social customs of that time;
commercial customs varied in different places; commercial customs usually lagged and laid too much em⁃
phasis on common sense rather than responsibilities or duties. The relationship between commercial cus⁃
toms and commercial laws, such as the complementary role of commercial customs on commercial laws,
loose or even conflicting against each other as well as interaction of each other, were also revealed.
Key words:the late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China; commercial customs; survey re⁃
cord; commercial laws
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