四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
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On the Argument between ZHU Xi and ZHANG Shi
CHENG Zhong⁃ying
(
Department of Philosophy, University of Hawaii, Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, U.S.A)
Abstract:The discussion of the argument between ZHU Xi and ZHANG Shi needs to be based on
the basic element of interpretation of classics, namely, the keen insight of literature and history. But the
simple interpretation of classics cannot lead to the thorough understanding from ontology level. Ontological
hermeneutics should be applied instead so as to look into the establishment and development of the sys⁃
tem. In this sense, the thoughts of ZHU Xi and those of Huxiang school, with HU Wu⁃feng and ZHANG
Nan⁃xuan as its representatives, are actually overlapping and complementary so that neither can be de⁃
fined as definitely right or wrong. More importantly, based on their complementary relationship, nine
points of Mencius’ “Mind has nine meanings” can be concluded, manifesting various meanings of mind.
With reviews of the Four books, theories of CHENGs, theories of HU Wu⁃feng, theories of ZHANG Nan⁃
xuan, and theories of ZHU Xi, the author proposes the theory of “mind has nine meanings”.
Key words:ZHU Xi; ZHANG Shi; argument; mind has nine meanings
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