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On Contract of Corvée Replacement in
Xizhou Area during the Early Tang Dynasty
XU Xiu⁃ling
(
Institute of History and Culture, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475001,China)
Abstract:The contract of corvée replacement in the early Tang dynasty had developed to perfect de⁃
gree with clear terms, responsibility or liability. The wages was paid to employee by silver money, with
average daily wages from 0.23 or 0.33 wen during the Zhenguan and Yonghui years raising to 0.67 wen
before and after WU Zetian’ s Zaichu years in the Tang dynasty. Due to the turbulent situation in the
Xizhou regions, the value of silver money is serious devaluated so that the wages which originally can buy
9
.1 sheng to 1.35 dou of grain during the Zhenguan and the Yonghui years, then can only buy 1.08 dou
wen during the Zaichu years. The appearance of the contract of corvée replacement is related to the em⁃
ployment situation of the early Tang dynasty, the planting of wheat and autumn harvest, the decreasing of
population in Xizhou area and the acquiescence of the government. It reflected that the flexible and hu⁃
mane management of the Tang government, and had a far⁃reaching significance in history.
Key words:the early Tang dynasty; Xizhou area; the contract of corvée replacement; the unearthed
documents in Turfan
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责任编辑:凌兴珍]
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