四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
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On Historiography Criticism and Chinese Historiography Transformation
LIU Kai⁃jun
College of Historical Culture and Tourism, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China)
(
Abstract:Historiography criticism begins in the form of fragmented speeches in the pre⁃Qin period.
SIMA Qian’s comments on Chunqiu and BAN Biao’s comments on Shiji are the earliest records in histo⁃
riography criticism tradition. From Wei and Jin to Sui and Tang dynasties, historiography criticism tradi⁃
tion evolves from the detailed criticism to theoretical elaboration. Till ZHANG Xue⁃cheng of the Qing dy⁃
nasty, historiography criticism becomes a philosophical research. The influence of historiography criticism
on Chinese historiography are shown in three aspects: Firstly, historical criticism leads the direction of
historiography research; Secondly, historiography criticism is the premise of historical innovation; Final⁃
ly, historical criticism plays a significant role in historical revolution during the late Qing dynasty and the
period of the Republic of China. Tradition means inheritance while criticism means changes. Historiogra⁃
phy criticism tradition indicates rational reflection, reasonable insight and profound thinking. Under the
guidance of historiography criticism, Chinese historians had made great achievement and in turn, Chinese
historiography is self improving under the guidance of historiography criticism.
Key words:historiography criticism; Chinese historiography; historiography transformation; SIMA
Qian; LIANG Qi⁃chao
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责任编辑:凌兴珍]
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