四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
逐渐倚重“作文”,“理流为文”便成为一种不可逆的
值得注意的是,在理学逐渐内敛、萎缩时,元朝
末年的动荡局势刺激了以戴良为主的部分受理学熏
染的士人,在两种文化的碰撞与融合中成长起来,他
们重拾儒家匡扶社稷的决心与勇气,主张诗文的实
用与抒情功能,完成了由理学家到浸染理学色彩的
文人的转变。
趋势。 纵观元代理学,即使蒙元统治者将其提升至
较高地位,即使王柏、何基、金履祥等大家拥有醇正
的理学传承,对理学秉持虔诚态度,但他们于“理
学”精义却几乎没有新的发挥与创造,这也从另一
个角度说明了理学在元代的衰落。
参考文献:
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1]黄宗羲.宋元学案[M].全祖望补修.陈金生,梁运华总校.北京:中华书局,1986.
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On the Jinhua School of the Yuan Dynasty
YUAN Zong⁃gang
(
Post Doctorial Research Center of Ancient Chinese Document, National Library of China, Beijing 100081, China)
Abstract:Li philosophy of the Yuan dynasty has its most prominent characteristics in the combina⁃
tion of ZHU Xi’s and LU Jiu⁃yuan’s philosophies. As a main branch of Li philosophy of the Yuan dynas⁃
ty, Jinhua school fully demonstrates that characteristics. The process of the philosophy becoming a literary
theory starts from XU Qian⁃shi, a scholar of “Four Masters of the Northern Mountain”, and then is car⁃
ried on by LIU Guan and HUANG Jin, as well as the following scholars such as SONG Lian and DAI Li⁃
ang. Turning into a literary theory and becoming plainer as it is, the philosophy still has great influence.
The change has its roots in the conflicts between prairie civilization and farming civilization, as well as
the following changing of scholars’ mental state.
Key words:Li phicosophy of the Yuan Dynasty Jinhua School; philosophy becoming a literary theo⁃
ry; relationship between literacy and morality
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责任编辑:唐ꢀ 普]
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