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黄桂平ꢀ 父权制下女性的疯狂与恐怖———心理解读福克纳笔下的爱米丽
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的清教主义和罪恶的妇道观对人性的压抑和对妇女
体现了福克纳对人性的独特理解,这也是这篇恐
的摧残,这是他人道主义(女性主义)的反映,充分
怖的哥特式小说的魅力之所在。
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1]钟尹.南方情结的召唤—对福克纳《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰》主题的深层解读[J].广西社会科学,2005,(5).
2]江智利.福克纳的乡土观念[J].四川师范大学学报(社科版),2006,(1).
3]肖明翰.试论福克纳笔下的妇女形象[J].四川师范大学学报(社科版),1993,(3).
4]福克纳.纪念爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花[M] / / 福克纳中短篇小说选.杨岂深译.北京:中国文联出版公司,1985.
5]南宫梅芳.自我和他者的冲撞———读福克纳的《献给爱米莉的一朵玫瑰》[J].国际关系学院学报,2005,(6).
6]Harris, Laurie Lanzen and Fizgerald, Shelia. Short Story Criticism, Vol.1[M]. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1988.
7]戈韦恩和布纳特勒.福克纳在大学[M].弗吉尼亚:弗吉尼亚大学出版社,1959.
8]陈华.福克纳的爱米丽[J].四川师范大学学报(社科版),2005,(3).
9]苗群鹰.黑屋中的玫瑰[J].广州大学学报(社科版),2002,(5).
10]肖明翰.再谈《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》[J].四川师范大学学报(社科版),2000,(1).
11]李文俊.福克纳评论集[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1980。
12]程锡麟.献给爱米莉的玫瑰在哪里? —《献给爱米莉的玫瑰》叙事策略分析[J].外国文学评论,2005,(3).
13]王秀梅,郑新宁.福克纳笔下女性形象新探[J].潍坊高等专科学校学报,2000,(2).
14]刘加媚.扭曲的人性—评福克纳笔下受害的南方女性形象[J].广西社会学,2002,(4).
15]Faulker, William. Faulker in the University: Class Conference at the University of Virginia, 1957⁃1958[M]. Ed. Frederic. K.
Gwynn and Joseph L. Blotner, New York: Vintage Books, 1965.
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16]魏玉杰.上帝与撒旦的冲突—福克纳《纳献给爱米莉的玫瑰》主题分析[J].国外文学,1998,(4).
A Psychological Interpretation of William Faulkner’s Emily
HUANG Gui⁃ping
(
Foreign Languages Institute, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068)
Abstract:Employing the psycho⁃analytic method to read the character of Emily in the perspective of
feminism offers a new angle to interpret the charm of this Gothic story. William Faulkner’s short story “A
Rose for Emily” relates the tragic life of Emily afflicted by patriarchy. As a victim of the Puritanical con⁃
cept of woman morals in American south, Emily suffers perpetual loneliness and emotional oppression,
which leads to her terrifying act of madness. The tragedy of Emily reveals the destruction of humanity,
and women in particular, by the old social and religious forces in American south.
Key words:William Faulkner; “A Rose for Emily”; patriarchy; feminism
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责任编辑:张思武]
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