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四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
示了这两种冲动之间的斗争。 然而,通常看来占上
凄迷,鬼魂形象的孤独、幽怨、凄苦、哀婉以及对人间
的依恋,不仅是诗人在死亡迫近自身时对生与死有
了深刻认识后的情感的丰富性和复杂性的表现,更
是诗人对死亡的恐惧和时不我待的焦灼感和紧迫感
的一次巨大的能量释放。
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风的恰恰是后一种冲动。”
而招魂无疑是人希
望能保留或恢复死者的魂灵的一种仪式,表现了人
对生的眷恋和对死的恐惧,这一仪式蕴涵着强烈的
生命意识。 有鉴于此,李贺诗歌的鬼魂世界的幽冷
参考文献:
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1]转引自:朱狄ꢀ 当代西方美学[M]ꢀ 北京:人民出版社,1984ꢀ
2]周易[G] / / 十三经注疏ꢀ 阮元校刻本.北京:中华书局,1980ꢀ
3]尚书[G] / / 十三经注疏ꢀ 阮元校刻本ꢀ 北京:中华书局,1980ꢀ
4]陈治国ꢀ 李贺研究资料[M]ꢀ 北京:北京师范大学出版社,1983ꢀ
5]钱钟书ꢀ 谈艺录[M]ꢀ 北京:中华书局,1999ꢀ
6]王琦,等ꢀ 李贺诗歌集注[M]ꢀ 上海:上海古籍出版社,1978ꢀ
7]葛洪ꢀ 神仙传[G] / / 诸子百家丛书ꢀ 上海:上海古籍出版社,1990ꢀ
8]叔本华ꢀ 悲情人生[M]ꢀ 任立,潘宇译ꢀ 上海:华龄出版社,1997ꢀ
9]郭庆藩ꢀ 庄子集释[G] / / 诸子集成ꢀ 北京:中华书局,1954ꢀ
10]洪兴祖ꢀ 楚辞补注[M]ꢀ 北京:中华书局,1983ꢀ
11]左传[G] / / 十三经注疏ꢀ 阮元校刻本ꢀ 北京:中华书局,1980ꢀ
12]袁行霈ꢀ 中国诗歌艺术研究[M]ꢀ 北京:北京大学出版社,1996ꢀ
13]卡西尔ꢀ 人论[M]ꢀ 甘阳译ꢀ 上海:上海译文出版社,2003ꢀ
Life Consciousness in Li He’s Poetry
ZHANG Zong⁃fu
(
Chinese Department, Aba Teachers College, Wenchuan, Sichuan 623000, China)
Abstract:The Mid⁃Tang dynasty poet Li He, frequently sick and sensitive, has more profound un⁃
derstanding and experience of life and death than his contemporaries, which finds expression in the in⁃
tense life consciousness in his poetry. In the background of Confucian mainstream culture, his life con⁃
sciousness has implication of his pursuit of life value and meaning, his moral duty to the Dynasty’s rise
and decline, as well as to the family’s revival and glory. His agony is precisely his sensitive experience
of life and death, that is, the life value and meaning is unrealizable. A mastery of this consciousness is of
great significance to understanding his poetry.
Key words:Li He; poetry; life consciousness; experience of life and death; value and significance
of life
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责任编辑:李大明]
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