ꢀ
ꢀ
四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
注释:
①
②
见《船山诗草》附《船山诗草补遗序》,中华书局1986 年版,569 页。
见《国朝诗人徵略》卷51 引《听松斋诗话》,台北明文书局1985 年版《清代传记丛刊》。
参考文献:
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
1]清史稿[M]ꢁ 北京:中华书局,1977ꢁ
2]张问陶ꢁ 船山诗草[M]ꢁ 北京:中华书局,1986ꢁ
3]袁枚ꢁ 随园诗话[M]ꢁ 北京:人民文学出版社,1982ꢁ
4]袁枚全集[M]ꢁ 南京:江苏古籍出版社,1993ꢁ
5]洪亮吉ꢁ 卷施阁集[M]ꢁ 清光绪时刻本ꢁ
6]清史列传[M]ꢁ 北平:中华书局,1928ꢁ
7]国朝书画家笔录[G] / / 清代传记丛刊ꢁ 台北:明文书局,1985ꢁ
8]国朝全蜀诗钞[M]ꢁ 成都:巴蜀书社,1986ꢁ
9]刘大杰ꢁ 中国文学发展史:第2 册[M]ꢁ 上海:上海古籍出版社,1963ꢁ
10]游国恩,等ꢁ 中国文学史:第4 册[M]ꢁ 北京:人民文学出版社,1964ꢁ
11]钱钟书ꢁ 谈艺录[M]ꢁ 北京:中华书局,1984ꢁ
12]钱仲联ꢁ 清诗精华录[M]ꢁ 济南:齐鲁书社,1987ꢁ
13]袁行霈ꢁ 中国文学史:第4 卷[M]ꢁ 北京:高等教育出版社,1999ꢁ
14]杨世明ꢁ 巴蜀文学史[M]ꢁ 成都:巴蜀书社,2003ꢁ
15]王英志ꢁ 性灵派殿军张问陶[J]ꢁ 苏州大学学报(哲社版),1998,(4)ꢁ
On Similarity and Difference Between Zhang Wentao’s
and Yuan Mei’s Poetics
ZHENG Jia⁃zhi
(
Humanities Institute, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611930, China)
Abstract:Zhang Wentao, inheritor of the Xinling School of its late period, is regarded as one of
Yuan Mei’s followers. There are in fact differences in similarities, with the former exceeding the latter,
in their poetics. The similarity lies in the fact that both of them advocate creation of originality and ex⁃
pression of xinling, while the difference in the fact that Zhang maintains originality and xinling as well as
heroic spirit, moral integrity, bravery and greatness and concern with the current events, encourages al⁃
legory, and pursues an imaginative and gloomy style. His poetics carries on the strong points of the Xin⁃
ling School and improves some of its defects, which shows a tendency to influence Gong Zizhen and Wei
Yuan.
Key words:Zhang Wentao; Yuan Mei; Xinling School; poetics; difference and similarity
[
责任编辑:唐ꢀ 普]
1
02