方小莉ꢀ 面具下的叙述:美国黑人女性小说作者型叙述声音的权威
[
[
[
[
[
2]BAYM N. The Norton Anthology of American Literature [C]. 5th ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998.
3]程锡麟.赫斯顿研究[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2005.
4]苏珊·S·兰瑟.虚构的权威:女性作家与叙述声音[M].黄必康译.北京:北京大学出版社,2002.
5]AWKWARD M. New Essays on Their Eyes Were Watching God [C]. Beijing: Peking University Press,2007.
6]LANSER S, RADNER J N. The Feminist Voice: Strategies of Coding in Folklore and Literature[J]. The Journal of American
Folklore, Vol. 100, No. 398, Folklore and Feminism (Oct.-Dec, 1987).
[
[
[
7]佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿.他们眼望上苍[M].王家湘译.北京:北京十月文艺出版社,2000.
8]WILLIAMS A. Foreward[M] / / Zora Neale Hurston. Their Eyes Were Watching God. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1978.
9]BUCKMASTER H. I’m Somebody Now, Recognize Me[G] / / STINE J C. Contemporary Literary Criticism, Vol. 27. Detroit:
Gale Research Inc.,1984.
[
[
10]PAGE Y W. Encyclopedia of Black Women Writers [C]. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2007.
11]CHRISTOL H. Paule Marshall’ s Bajan Women in Brown Girl, Brownstones [ G] / / VOTTELER T. Contemporary Literary
Criticism, Vol. 72. Detroit: Gale Research Inc.,1992.
[
12]MARSHALL P. Poets in the Kitchen[G] / / SANDRA M, GLIBERT S G. The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women: The
Tradition in English. 2nd ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1996.
[
[
13]MARSHALL P. Brown Girl, Brownstones [M]. Mineola: Dover Publications, INC., 2009.
14]HIRSCH M. Knowing Their Names: Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon[C] / / VALERIE S. New Essays on Song of Solomon. Bei⁃
jing: Peking University Press, 2007.
[
[
15]托妮·莫里森.所罗门之歌[M].胡允桓译.上海:上海译文出版社,2005.
16]MORRISON T. The Site of Memory[C] / / William Zinsser. Inventing the Truth: The Art and Craft of Memoir. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin, 1987.
[
[
17]赵毅衡.符号学原理与推演[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2011.
18]MCDOWELL D A. Review, 1992[G] / / DRAPER J P. Contemporary Literary Criticism, Vol. 81. Detroit: Gale Research Inc.,
1994.
Narrating with the Mask: Authority of the Authorial Narrative Voice
in African American Women’s Novels
FANG Xiao⁃li
(
College of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China)
Abstract:Before the 1970s, given the specific socio⁃historical context, black women have to choose
special narrative strategies to tell their stories. During this period, almost all the black women novelists
take the authorial narrative communication in their novels. Masked by a race⁃gender⁃neutral narrative
mode, black women novelists learn from the historians to tell their stories with a third⁃person omniscient
narrator, which seems to make their narrative more objective and reliable. In this way, the authorial nar⁃
rative communication has allowed black women such as Zora Neale Hurston, Paule Marshall and Toni
Morrison access to male authority with a “He” mask.
Key words:the African American women’s novels; the black women novelists; authorial narrative
communication; authority of voice; Zora Neale Hurston; Paule Marshall; Toni Morrison
[
责任编辑:唐ꢀ 普]
135