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Remolding Career:On Traditional Midwife’s
Training Schools in the Republic of China
ZHU Mei⁃guang
(
College of History and Society, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, China)
Abstract:Traditional midwife’s training schools in the Republic of China had opened the process of
mass remolding career on modern midwives. It was an institutional move which carried out improvement i⁃
deas. Remolding career which had been instigated by displacing old technology with the new one reflected
medicalizational turn on delivering method, and ran up a process of designing institution about profession⁃
al qualification. Thus traditional midwife’s professional image and skill were shaped as following those of
the West. The earlier training models being the precursor, together with the subsequent wide implementa⁃
tion sponsored by government, constructed the interactive trend between government and people in model⁃
ing institution. The government played a role in integrating resources and safeguarding institutional opera⁃
tion while medical and educational resources among the folk promoted the development of institution. Jud⁃
ging from the effects of the institution, the process of remolding career was not encouraging. The excessive
simplicity in training mode as well as the difficultly in balancing practice and theory were spontaneous in⁃
stitutional impediments to hinder the overall midwife’s training act in the transition period.
Key words: midwife; remolding Career; midwife’ s training schools; technology displacement;
modeling institution; reflections on institution
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