刘ꢀ 艳ꢀ 论普鲁士国家利益与宗教宽容政策(1640-1740)
German Formula No Annexations, No Indemnities, the Extension of Prussian Militarism. London: Hodder and Stoughton,1918.
Philip G. Dwyer. Modern Prussian history 1830⁃1947. London: Longman, 2001. George Arnold Wood. Prussian⁃German Militarism,
1
914⁃18 in Australian Perspective. Bern: Peter Lang International Academic Publishers, 1991. Robert Reinhold Ergang. The
Potsdam Fuhrer, Frederick William First, Father of Prussian Militarism. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1973. John Mears. A Way
of Life and Death: Three Centuries of Prussian⁃German Militarism, An Anthropological Approach. American Anthropologist, 1987,
(
3):168⁃169.国内论著主要有:王明芳《普鲁士军国主义的形成及其历史影响》,《兰州学刊》2005 年第6 期,第36⁃38 页;张
国臣《近代德国战争观的形成与发展》,《史学月刊》2010 年第6 期,第132⁃135 页;任国强《对普鲁士历史评价中主流的反
思》,《德国研究》2006 年第1 期,第44⁃49 页。
⑤
“第二次宗教改革”(Second Reformation),自尔根·莫特曼(Jürgen Moltmann)在其著作Christoph Pezel: 1539⁃1604, und der
Calvinismus in Bremen (Bremen: Verlag Einkehr, 1958)中首次提出后,这一概念被现代学者普遍接受。 著名史家海因茨·希
林(Heinz Schilling) 和托马斯·克莱因(Thomas Klein) 相继在著作Konfessionskonflikt und Staatsbildung (Gütersloh: Gerd
Mohn, 1981)和Der Kampf um die zweite Reformation in Kursachsen, 1586 - 1591(Köln: Böhlau, 1962)中使用“第二次宗教改
革”概念来指称将马丁·路德的事业完成的另一场改革。 博多·尼山(Bodo Nischan)在“The second reformation in Branden⁃
burg: Aims and Goals” 〔Sixteenth Century Journal, 1983,14(2):173-187〕一文中对“第二次宗教改革”进行了界定,指出它
是1560 年首先发生在帕拉丁,1578 年在拿骚(Nassau),1581 年在不来梅,后相继传入利珀(Lippe)、黑森(Hesse),1613 年传
播到勃兰登堡的加尔文教派传播运动。
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