夏德靠ꢀ “故事化”叙事与先秦“事语”文献的演进
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The Evolution of Story⁃telling Narration and
Documents on “Shiyu” of Pre⁃Qin Period
XIA De⁃kao
(
School of Chinese Language and Literature, Huizhou Normal College, Huzhou zhejiang 313000, China)
Abstract:Story⁃telling narration has its source in the historiograhers’ endeavor to survive from their
degrading political status in the pre⁃Qin period. And thus came the literary style of “Shiyu” in historical
documents of pre⁃Qin period. Documents on “Shiyu” of pre⁃Qin period can be divided from two perspec⁃
tives, namely, annalistic styles and the combination of “Shi” and “yu”. If divided by the former one,
“
shiyu” style can be divided into annalistic “Shiyu” and “Shiyu” of the history present in separate ac⁃
counts of important events. If divided by the latter one, “shiyu” style can be divided into the focus on
words while events hidden, the focus on events while words hidden and the focus on both words and e⁃
vents. All those secondary texts has overlapping parts with their focuses sometimes independent, some⁃
times combined with annalistic styles and sometimes even can be included within one text. Judging from
evolution, the focus on both words and events is superior to the focus on words while events hidden or the
focus on events while words hidden so that when the focus on both words and events appears, narrative
skills of historiograhers of pre⁃Qin period are greatly improved and the prelude of biographical documents
is thus opened.
Key words:historiograhers of pro⁃Qin period; story⁃telling narration; historical documents of pre⁃
Qin period; the literary styleof “Shiyu”
[
责任编辑:唐ꢀ 普]
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