四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
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The Prefectures and Counties’ Officials Political Achievements
Written on Benevolent Monuments in the Tang Dynasty
LIU Qin⁃li
(
Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)
Abstract:In Tang dynasty, assessment provisions emphasized the official political achievements a⁃
bout taxes, cultivated fields, account changes, the officials’ corruption perceptions and hardworking.
Comparing with that, the Prefectures and Counties official’ performances written emphasized their Confu⁃
cian moral cultivation, social order, educating people with propriety, encouraging agriculture and mul⁃
berry industry, tax and corvee, etc. Assessment provisions did not mention the industrial and commercial
development, catastrophist phenomenon and praying God efficaciously, which were written for good gov⁃
ernance in benevolent monuments. Some of the political achievements on inscriptions were contrary to the
assessment provisions’ spirit of the will, such as tax and corvee, cultivating land reclamation, etc. This
shows the differences in civic and official evaluation criteria for a Prefectures or Counties official. In addi⁃
tion, the political achievement contents written on benevolent monuments detailed and deepen our under⁃
standing about the assessment provisions.
Key words:Tang dynasty; Prefectures and Counties official; assessment provisions; benevolent
monuments; political achievement written
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