宋成有有关日本战败投降的几个问题
[
11]金俊烨.我的长征[M].北京:东方出版社,1995.
12]朝鲜独立同盟总盟号召朝鲜籍士兵伪民投降[N].解放日报,1945-08-12.
13]太行朝鲜独立同盟军政学校派出大批干部领导华北朝鲜地下军[N].解放日报,1945-08-14.
14]日人解放联盟号召敌兵投降八路军新四军[N].解放日报,1945-08-11.
15]周保中.东北抗日游击日记[M].北京:人民出版社,1991.
16]美英举行阁议华府鼓舞伦敦准备庆祝[N].解放日报,1845-08-11.
17]终战诏书[G]//历史学研究会.日本史史料(5):现代卷.东京:岩波书店,1997.
18]坂本义和,等.日本占领研究[M].东京:东京大学出版会,1988.
19]战后世界历史长编(1945.5ꢀ1945.12):第一编第一分册[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1975.
20]本尼迪克特.菊花与刀———日本文化的诸模式[M].北京:东方出版社,2013.
21]大畑笃四郎.太平洋战争:下卷[M].东京:人物往来社,1966.
22]杜鲁门.杜鲁门回忆录:第一卷[M].北京:世界知识出版社,1965.
23]波茨坦公告[G]//王季平.八·一五这一天.北京:光明日报出版社,1985.
24]弥津正志.天皇裕仁和他的时代[M].北京:世界知识出版社,1988.
25]开罗宣言[EB/OL].光明网-光明日报,2013-12-01(02:46).
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
ThreeIssuesRelatedtoJapan’sSurrender
SONGCheng-you
(
DepartmentofHistory,PekingUniversity,Beijing100781,China)
Abstract:August10,1945,Japanesegovernmentsentanurgentnotetothefouralliedpow-
ersaboutacceptingPotsdamProclamationsurrenderontheconditionoftheunderstandingofno
damagetotheEmperor’ssupremeauthority.TheAlliesleaderdecidedtoacceptitanddiscussed
countermeasures.Thesameday,theAlliessoldiersandcivilianscelebratedvictoryforthefirst
time.Yan’anheadquartersorderedtogoforwardinviewofunconditionalsurrenderoftheJapa-
nesesituation.Japaneseinvadersscared.AllaboveevidencedthatAugust10shouldbeJapan’s
surrenderday.Potsdam ProclamationdemandedJapanesearmy’sunconditionalsurrender.The
rulinggroupofJapanrequestedthatthesurrenderclauseshouldnotincludetheimperialhouse-
holdconditions.Basedonnationalinterest,theUnitedStatestacitlyacquiescedJapaneserequest.
OnAugust15,EmperorHirohitoissued“TheEndoftheWarEdict”,andJapanesearmyen-
teredthesurrenderprocedure.Thisimperialedict,asaJapan’shistoriclandmarkdocument,not
onlyprovidesevidencefor“Tocommemoratetheendofthewarinhistoricalperspective”,butal-
sosetsJapanesegovernmentthetoneofitshistoryunderstanding,aswellasthedirectionofJa-
pan’spostwarreconstruction.Today,atthedayof70thanniversaryofJapansurrenderedand
victoryoverfascism,it’senlighteningtore-interpret“theImperialRescriptofSurrender”.
Keywords:Potsdam Declaration;Japansurrendered;The End ofthe War Edict To
Commemorate(orTheImperialRescriptofSurrender );theendofthewarinhistoricalper-
spective
[责任编辑:凌兴珍]
37