四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
forniaPress,1975.
4]WilliamKnealeandMarthaKneale.TheDevelopmentofLogic[M].Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,1962.
5]溥林.《范畴篇》笺释:以晚期希腊评注为线索[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2014.
6]苏珊·哈克.逻辑哲学[M].罗毅译.北京:商务印书馆,2003.
7]胡塞尔.逻辑研究[M].倪梁康译.北京:商务印书馆,2015.
8]胡塞尔.形式的与先验的逻辑[M].李幼蒸译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2012.
9]ACKRILLJL.CategoriesandDeInterpretatione[M].OxfordUniversityPress,1963.
10]海德格尔.存在与时间[M].陈嘉映,王庆杰译.北京:商务印书馆,2015.
11]Thomasson,Amie.Categories[J/OL].TheStanfordEncyclopediaofPhilosophy.[2015-06-08].http://plato.stanford.
edu/archives/fall2013/entries/categories.
12]胡塞尔.纯粹现象学通论[M].李幼蒸译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2014.
13]Smith,DavidWoodruff.Husserl[M].2ndRevisededition.NewYork:Routledge,2013.
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[14]Crosson,FrederickJames.FormallogicandformalontologyinHusserl’sphenomenology[J].NotreDameJournalof
FormalLogic,1962,3(4):259-269.
[15]Smith,BarryandKevinMulligan.PiecesofTheory[C]//Partsand Moments:StudyinLogicandFormalOntology.
BarrySmithed.München:PhilosophiaVerlagGmbh,1982.
Beings,WorldandLogic:
OntologyfromAristotletoBrentanoandHusserl
MAOJia-ji
SchoolofPhilosophy,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)
(
Abstract:FromtheViennaschool,logichasbeenusedasatoolforreasoning.Itisevenre-
gardedasthetoolfortheeliminationofMetaphysics.ButatthebeginningofAristotle’sLogic,
LogicandMetaphysicsareinseparable.Therehavealwaysbeenstudiesoftherelationshipbe-
tweenworldandlogicinthehistoryofmetaphysicssinceAristotle.InnineteenthCentury,with
thedevelopmentofmathematicallogicandthereflectionofHegel’sphilosophy,neo-Aristoteli-
anismrevivedAristotelianideasonmetaphysicsandlogicrelationship,whiletheriseofBrentano
Schoolisitsresult.Furthermore,asthesuccessorofBrentano,Husserlrespondedtotheques-
tionsbyestablishingthePhenomenologyoftherelationshipbetweenworldandlogic,andthere-
lationshipbetweenOntologyandLogic.Asaresult,itisofgreatsignificanceforthereflectionof
anti-MetaphysicsinmodernPhilosophyandInstrumentalisminmodernLogictoreconstructthe
historyofthoughtandtodescribeandanalyzetherelationshipbetweenbeingandlogic.
Keywords:metaphysics;ontology;theoryofcategories;purelogic
[责任编辑:帅巍]
20