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IdentityinSystem,ChildBearingChoice
andOptimizationofOverallTwo-childPolicy
1
a,2
1b
LIUChuan-hui ,HEXing-bang
(
1.a.SchoolofEconomics,b.ResearchCenterofWestEconomy,SouthwestUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,
Chengdu,Sichuan611130;2.SchoolofEconomics,XihuaUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan610039,China)
Abstract:Theimplementationofoveralltwo-childpolicyrepresentsthemajoradjustmentin
China’sfamily-planningpolicy.Asthemajorgroupwhostrictlyimplementsfamily-planningpol-
icy,employeesinsystemwouldlayanimportantimpactontheimprovementofoverallpopula-
tionqualityoncetheirfertilitydesireisraised.Thispapermakesaresearchontheinfluenceofi-
dentityinsystemtoreproductionwithOlsandProbitmodels.Resultshowsthataveragefamily
insystembears0.19lesschildthanthatoutofsystemwhiletheproportionofhavingasecond
childis12.9%lessthanthatoutofsystemsothatidentityinsystemhasanobviousimpacton
childbearingchoice.Toavoidendophytism,father’sidentityinsystemisusedastheinstrumen-
talvariableforchild’sidentityinsystem.Theresultisjustthesame.Moreover,censusregister,
education,nationality,firstmarriageageareothermajorfactorsinfluencingpeople’sreproduc-
tion.Thispaperholdsthattheoptimizationofoverallsecond-childpolicyshouldfocusbothon
theinfluenceoftheadjustmentoffamily-planningpolicyontheriseofpopulation,andthelong
terminfluenceofchildbearingpolicyonChina’spopulationstructureandquality.
Keywords:population;identityinsystem;childbearingchoice;overalltwo-childpolicy
[责任编辑:钟秋波]
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