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TheEvolutionofImperialExaminationinthe4thYearof
BaoyouPeriodoftheSouthernSongDynastyandArticleSciencein
theTurnoftheSongDynastyintotheYuanDynasty
DAILu
DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)
(
Abstract:Theimperialexaminationinthe4thyearofBaoyouPeriodoftheSouthernSong
DynastyisalandmarkinthedevelopmentofarticlescienceintheturnoftheSongDynastyinto
theYuanDynastyduetothefollowingreasons.Firstly,thevividtakingpartintheimperialex-
aminationinJizhouandQianyuanfumadetherecordoflocalrecommendationtoimperialexami-
nation.Itimprovedwritingskillsinthatperiod,expandedsocialbasisofimperialexamination
andpromotedthesystematizationandtheorizationofarticlescience.Secondly,thepracticalneeds
ofintellectualstoseekhighersocialstatusfacilitatedthematurityofCi.UsingCiastheexamina-
tionforminthe4thyearofBaoyouPeriodacceleratedtheperfectionofCiandsetaperfectexam-
pleforofficialdocumentsinPianform.Thirdly,theturnoftheSongDynastyintotheYuanDy-
nastypushedtheintellectualstoreviewtheimperialexaminationsystem,whichinturnreflected
theresponsibilitiesofintellectualsandenrichedthespiritualimplicationsofarticlescience.
Keywords:the4thyearofBaoyouPeriod;theimperialexamination;theturnoftheSong
DynastyintotheYuanDynasty;articlescience
[责任编辑:唐普]
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