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TimeSpanandStatusofChengduastheCapitaloftheAncientChina
MAOXi
CollegeofHistoryandCulture,TianjinNormalUniversity,Tianjin300387,China)
(
Abstract:Inrecentyears,thediscoveriesofSanxingduiruins,Jinsharuinsandmanyother
archaeologicalexcavationsprovidemoredirectevidenceforpeopletounderstandthecapitalhisto-
ryofancientShustate.Thereare11regimeswhosecapitalswereinChengduforabout1546
yearsifSanxingduicapitalperiodwasincluded.IfLiShunregime,WangJunregimeandSanx-
ingduicapitalperiodareexcludedinthestatisticalanalysis,therearestill8regimeswiththeir
capitalsinChengduforabout844years.Asthecapitalsofregionalregimes,Chengduwasestab-
lishedasacapitalveryearly.Inaddition,thenameandaddressofthecityhaveremainedun-
changedforalongtime.ChengduhasbeenacentralcityofSouthwestChinaandevenofthe
wholecountryfromancienttimestopresent.Chengduhasitsdistinctpersonality,importantpo-
sition,andcanbeconsideredasoneofHistoricCapitalsofChina.Inordertodeepentheacademic
research,thearchaeologicalexcavationsandthestudyoftheancientShuStatecapitalsshouldbe
focusedon,andabreakthroughonthetheoryabouthistoriccapitalsshouldbesought.
Keywords:Chengdu;theancientShustate;capitalhistory;historiccapitals;Sanxingduiru-
ins;Jinsharuins
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