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TheDesolationofVillagesinEnglandduringtheEarlyModernPeriod
JIZhe
CollegeofHistoryandCulture,HenanNormalUniversity,Xinxiang,Henan453007,China)
(
Abstract:Firstappearinginasearlyasthelatemiddleages,thedesolationofvillagesinEng-
landhasbeenalongtime.ThedesolationofvillagesinEnglandduringtheearlymodernperiod
wasespeciallystriking.Ithasdistinctivefeatures.Thevillageshadbeendesolatedbuttheagricul-
turalyieldandtheagriculturallaborproductivityincreasedsignificantly.Afterall,thedesolation
ofvillagesinEnglandduringtheearlymodernperiodwascausedbythereformationoftheland
propertyrights,whichgaverisetotheformationofthenewproductionorganizationform,i.e.,
thecapitalistfarm.Theformationofthecapitalistfarmmadetheoriginalvillagesettlementshape
changedandpromotedthetransitionfromtraditionalagriculturetomodernagricultureofEng-
land.
Keywords:England;villagedesolation;enclosuremovement;landpropertyrights;capitalist
farm
[责任编辑:凌兴珍]
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