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EvolutionofMechanismforIndustrialDisputesResolution
inEnglandinthe18thCentury
CHUQing-dong
SchoolofHistoryandCulture,CentralChinaNormalUniversity,Wuhan,Hubei430079,China)
(
Abstract:WiththedevelopmentofIndustrialRevolution,industrialdisputesandconflictsbe-
camemuchmorecommonandfierce.Therefore,Britishgovernmentchangedthemechanismfor
industrialdisputesresolution,whichwasfrompatriarchalsystemtoarbitration.Thisevolution
beganfromthedebateof1756Act,andfinishedinthepassofCombinationActin1800.Consid-
eringtheactualsituationoflabourlawsꢁenforcementinthe18thcentury,articlesofwageregula-
tionandapprenticeship,whichwerecorearticlesofpatriarchallabourlaw,weredeclinedgradu-
ally.Meantime,arbitrationwasthenewitemoflabourlegislation.Justicesofthepeacewere
mainpowertosolveindustrialdisputes,whichwerenotpatriarchbutarbitrator.Then,arbitra-
tionreplacedpatriarchalregulation,andwasanimportantmechanismforindustrialdisputesres-
olutioninthelate18thcentury.
Keywords:England;mechanismforindustrialdisputesresolution;patriarchalsystem;arbi-
tration;labourlaws(labourlegislation);justicesofthepeace
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