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ReputationMechanism,InformationBaseandOptimization
ofChinaꢀsCharityOrganizationRegulation
WANGFang
LawSchool,SouthwestPetroleumUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan610046,China)
(
Abstract:TheCharityLawhasrelaxedtheregistrationrequirementsforcharitableorganiza-
tionssothatthenumberofcharitableorganizationsisexpectedtoincreasesignificantly.Howto
regulatethebehaviorofcharityorganizationsandguideorderlydevelopmentofphilanthropyisa
greatchallengeforsupervision.Systemdesign,with“regulatingpowerdistribution”asitscen-
ter,restrictedbylawenforcementloadpressure,lawenforcementresourcelimitationandthe
lackofincentiveoflawenforcement,canhardlyachievethegoalofsupervision.Thereputation
mechanismcanreducethecostofsupervisionandimproveitsefficiencybyrandomlyassigning
supervisorypowertonon-specificsubjectsandgeneratingadeterrentandincentivetocharityor-
ganizations.Effectiveinformation,asthebasisofreputationmechanismeffect,byperfectingthe
informationdisclosuresystem,establishingdiversifiedcreditratingsystemandconstructionsys-
temofrelyingonthetechnologyofdataacquisitionbehaviordata,setsuptheinstitutionalframe-
workwithbuildinginformationbasisasthecenterandgivesfullplaytotheroleofthereputation
mechanism,soastosavesystemresourcesandoptimizetheregulationqualityofcharityorgani-
zations.
Keywords:charityorganization;reputationmechanism;informationbase;regulationoptimi-
zation
[责任编辑:钟秋波]
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