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MotivesofByzantineAlliance
withKhazarsthroughMarriagein732
PANGGuo-qing
FacultyofHistory,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China)
(
Abstract:In732,theByzantineemperorLeoIIIinitiatedanimperialmarriagewiththe
Khazars.Thisarrangementaimednotonlyattheconsolidationofthefriendlyrelationsestab-
lishedduringthewarsagainstthePersians,butalsoatthemilitaryalliancewiththeKhazarsso
astofightagainstthehorribleinvasionsoftheArabEmpire.Themarriage,however,wenta-
gainstthetraditionoftheByzantineEmpire,soLeoIIImusthavehadmoresignificantconsidera-
tion.TheByzantineEmpire,infact,hopedtospreadChristianitytotheKhazarsthroughthe
marriage,soastostoptheconversionoftheKhazarstoJudaism.Otherwise,thetwocountries
wouldhavebeenhostile.Themarriage,however,didnotwork,andin740theKhazarschoseJu-
daismastheirstatereligion.Sincethen,thetraditionallyfriendlyrelationshipbetweenthetwo
countrieschangedintoatenserelationduetothedifferenceofbelief.
Keywords:Byzantine;Khazars;Alliancethroughmarriage;Arabs;Judaism
[责任编辑:凌兴珍]
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