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Religion LegislationandFreedom:
,
RousseauꢀsQuestionandtheBeginningofHegel’sThoughts
LUOJiu
CollegeofLiberalArts,NanchangUniversity,Nanchang,Jiangxi330031,China)
(
Abstract:RousseauꢁsthoughtplayedanextremelyimportantroleintheformationofHegelꢁs
problemconsciousnessandbasicdirection.Rousseauꢁscritiqueofmoderncivilizationrevealsthe
alienationoftheenlightenmentitself.Theenlightenmentnotonlyfailedtorealizerationalityand
freedom,butalsoledtomoreinequalityandinvoluntarity,whichimpairedhumannature.Buthe
alsorealizedthatthekeytothereturnofthenaturalstateliesinhowtorestorefreedomand
kindnessinhumannatureinthere-understandingandre-establishmentofmodernsociety.InHe-
gel’sphilosophicalandtheologicalwritingsofhisearlyage,hefullyabsorbedRousseau’sdiscus-
sionofreligionandlegislation,andproposedhisownconceptof“nationalreligion”and“subjec-
tivereligion”basedonRousseau’s“citizenreligion”inhopeoftransformingtraditionalChristian-
ity,sothatnatureandnorms,freedomandauthoritywilleventuallybeunitedinthisnewreli-
gion,andhumanfreedomwillberealizedinamorefundamentalandholisticsense.Thissource
providesareliablereferenceforustounderstandthedevelopmentofHegel’sthoughtsandthe
philosophicalsysteminhismatureperiod.
Keywords:Hegel;Rousseau;legislation;regligion;freedom
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