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JournalofSichuanNormalUniversityꢂSocialSciencesEditionꢃ
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toclarifythemeasurementofruralteachersꢉpublicservicemotivationinethnicminorityareasꢁthis
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papercomprehensivelyusedqualitativeandquantitativemethodsꢁfocusingontheuniqueinstitutional
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andculturalcontextofChinaꢉsethnicminorityareasThroughgroundedtheoryandfactoranalysisꢁ
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theconnotationstructureandmeasurementscaleofruralteachersꢉpublicservicemotivationinethnic
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minorityareaswereconstructedFirstlyꢁwiththehelpofgroundedtheoryꢁthroughinꢄdepthanalysis
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oftheeducationalstoriesofruralteachersinethnicminorityareasinChinaꢁtheconnotationofrural
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teachersꢉpublicservicemotivationinethnicminorityareashasbeenclarifiedInotherwordsꢁrural
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teachersꢉpublicservicemotivationisaninternalpsychologicalprocessanddrivingforcethat
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stimulatesꢁmaintainsꢁregulatesꢁandstabilizesruralteachersꢉcommitmenttopubliceducationin
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ethnicminorityareasꢁaswellastheiradherencetoteacherethicsandethicalstandardsThegoalof
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ruralteachersꢉpublicservicemotivationinethnicminorityareasisdirectlydirectedtowardsthe
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revitalizationofruraleducationꢁandtowardsproꢄsocialandpromotingsocialgoodnessItisspecifically
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composedofrationalmotivationꢁnormativemotivationꢁandemotionalmotivation Amongthemꢁ
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rationalmotivationconsistsoftwodimensionsꢅpublicparticipationandselfꢄrealizationꢆNormative
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motivationconsistsofmissionresponsibilityandteacherethicsꢆEmotionalmotivationconsistsof
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selflessdedication Andindifferentstagesofteacherdevelopmentꢁtherearedifferencesinthe
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compositionofpublicservicemotivationꢁaswellascrowdingꢄoutꢁreinforcementꢁandsynergistic
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effectsamongmotivationsSecondlyꢁthispaperfollowsthestandardizedscaledevelopmentprocessꢁ
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anddevelopsandtestsameasurementscaleforruralteachersꢉpublicservicemotivationinethnic
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minorityareasꢁwhichincludesfourdimensionsꢅpublicparticipationꢁselfꢄrealizationꢁmission
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responsibilityandethicsꢁandselflessdedicationꢁbasedontheresultsofgroundedtheoryresearch
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Thepurposeistoexploreꢁvalidateꢁandclarifythespecificmeasurementofruralteachersꢉpublic
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servicemotivationinethnicminorityareasTheempiricalresearchresultsshowthatthemeasurement
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ofruralteachersꢉpublicservicemotivationinethnicminorityareasdevelopedbytheresearchhasgood
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reliabilityandvalidityInadditionꢁthispaperfindsthatꢁfirstlyꢁthediverseethnicculturesand
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geographicalandeconomicenvironmentsinethnicminorityareasinChinaaretheprimaryfactorsthat
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leadtothecomplexanddiversepublicservicemotivationofteachersꢆSecondlyꢁthefourdimensionsof
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theWesterncommonscalestillexistintheChinesecontextꢁbuttherearesomedifferencesintheir
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manifestation Atthesametimeꢁthispaperalsofindstwonewdimensionscloselyrelatedtothe
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Chineseinstitutionalandculturalcontextandthepublicnatureoftheteachingprofessionꢅꢇmission
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responsibilityandethicsꢈandꢇselfꢄrealizationꢈInsummaryꢁthispaperprovidesatheoreticalbasisfor
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accuratelyevaluatingthepublicservicemotivationofruralteachersinethnicminorityareasandfor
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formulatingeffectiveteacherincentivepoliciesItalsooffersvaluableinsightsfortheacademic
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communityonhowtoapplypublicservicemotivationmeasurementinspecificculturalcontexts
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KeyWords
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publicservicemotivationꢆethnicareasꢆruralteachersꢆscaledevelopment
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