论明治维新前后日本对西方文化的大力吸收

2009/9/9 23:56:32 人评论 次浏览 分类：历史学

 

作者： 许晓光

英文标题：Vigorous Assimilation of Western Culture by Japan Around the Meiji Restoration

中文副标题：尤其对社会制度改革思想的关注

英文副标题：

中文关键词：明治维新前后；日本；西方文化；洋学；社会制度改革

英文关键词：around the Meiji Restoration; Japan; western culture; western schooling; social system reform

基金名称：教育部后期资助项目《日本近代早期非传统政治思想研究》(批准号08JHQ0038)的阶段性成果之一。
基金类别：国家级（含部局）

中文摘要：
    明治维新前后，日本社会为了适应由封建时代向近代社会的转型，急需寻求更加先进的近代化思想文化。这种思想文化当时只能向欧美先进的近代化国家寻求。于是，日本掀起了学习西方文化的高潮，洋学在日本达于兴盛。除了大量学习西方科学技术之外，日本还大力吸收西方的社会科学，尤其注重对社会制度改革思想的深入考察和研究。这一切对日本近代化政治思想的产生乃至近代政治制度的建立影响深远。

英文摘要：
    Around the Meiji Restoration, Japan urgently seeks for its transformation from feudal times to modern society advanced modern ideology and culture available only in advanced European and American modern countries, which ushers in a surge of learning from western culture and prosperity of western schooling in Japan. Japan vigorously assimilates western social sciences as well as learns a lot from western science and technology, paying special attention to the deepgoing investigation and research into social system reform ideology, which has a farreaching influence on the comingintobeing of its modern political ideology and the establishment of its modern political system.