新词新语规范研究的“语感困境”刍议

2009/9/13 11:48:00 人评论 次浏览 分类：语言学

 

作者： 苗永川

英文标题：“Predicament of Linguistic Sense” in Norm Study of New Words and Phrases

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英文副标题：

中文关键词：新词新语；规范；计量分析；语感困境

英文关键词：new word and phrase; norm; quantitative analysis; predicament of linguistic sense

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中文摘要：
    就全球范围看，新词新语的研究应该是整个语言学界所面对的重要课题。在最近20多年的研究中，现代汉语的新词新语研究取得了一定的进展，其规范研究始终在该领域最引人注目；但由于科学视野偏狭，以相关的动态流通语料库为依托的计量分析的薄弱，致使和新词新语的规范研究密切相关的“频率”、“分布”、“流通度”、“规范度”等问题难以得到较合理的解决，新词新语的规范研究因而在一定程度上陷入了根据部分语料拍板、跟着感觉走的“语感困境”。突破“语感困境”的制约，把新词新语的研究推向现代化、科学化，是我们当前必须面对的重要任务。

英文摘要：
    The study of new words and phrases is an important subject of global linguistic academia, of which modern Chinese new word phrase study makes certain progress in the recent 20 years and is remarkable in its norm study. However, it falls into “predicament of linguistic sense” to certain extent, because of the narrowness of its discipline perspective and weakness of its quantitative analysis based on the current language material data base, which causes the difficulty in the rational solution of some closely related problems such as “frequency”, “distribution”, “currency” and “norm” in its norm study. It is an important task for us to break through the predicament restriction and make the study modern and scientific.