周及徐ꢀ 四川雅安地区方言的历史形成及其与地理和移民的关系
注释:
①
《中国方言地图集》(1984)依黄雪贞的划分,将其归属于北方官话区西南官话次方言区灌赤片的雅棉小片和岷江小片。 雅
安、宝兴标入雅棉小片,汉源标入岷江小片,其余县区未标出。
②
③
⑤
⑥
④参:周及徐《青衣江下游地区方言的特征与历史形成》,待发表。
泸定位于大渡河东岸,行政区划分属甘孜藏族自治州,汉语方言类型近于雅安地区方言,所以列出。
据语音特点,名山、宝兴、天全话应入第三组,未列出。
据清代沈荀蔚《蜀难叙略》记。 相关记录见《清史稿·列传二十七》:“(顺治)十七年,(郝)承裔据雅州复叛,国英督兵至嘉
定,分三道进剿,破竹箐关入,承裔走黎州,追获之。”
⑦
参:周及徐《四川彭眉丹洪夹地区方言及其历史形成》,待发表。
参考文献:
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Formation of Dialect in Ya’an District and
Its Relationship with Geography and Immigrants
ZHOU Ji⁃xu
(
College of Liberal Arts, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China)
Abstract:Ya’an dialect treats entering tones as level tones, which is different from Huguang dialect
which treats entering tones and rising tones and Nanlu dialect which treats entering tones as individual
tones. Compared with dialects of neighboring areas and judged from its historical evolution process, Ya’
an dialect should be a branch of indigenous dialect of Sichuan known as “Nanlu dialect” formed in the
Song and Yuan dynasties. The historical geographic channel and history of immigration of Ya’an district
helps to make the history of Ya’an dialect clear.
Key words:Ya’an district; dialect; geographic channel; immigrants
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责任编辑:唐ꢀ 普]
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