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Guji:EvolutionfromCeremony,BehaviortoLiteraryForm
XIADe-kao
SchoolofArts,HuzhouNormalUniversity,Huzhou,Zhejiang313000,China)
(
Abstract:Gujiisaquiteimportantsocialphenomenoninearlyperiod,whichisoriginallythe
nameofadrinkingvessel,andgraduallyusedtorefertopeopleꢀsactionanddiction.Thisis
closelyrelatedtotherituallanguage.Rituallanguageisthelanguageusedintheceremonyor
gatheringswhenpeoplegathertoshootanddrink.Rituallanguageusuallyaccompaniestheriseof
vesselandthusthevessel“zhi”representstheritualceremonytolargeextent.inthatcase,ritual
languageiscalled“zhiyan”.Thatistheevolutionof“guji”asadrinkingvesseltoacharacter.
“Guji”isoriginallyacomedianinearlyperiodwhocriticizecurrentsocialphenomenonwithfunny
diction.Gradually,theentertainingeffectof“guji”becomesmoreandmoreevidentsothatmak-
ingfunbecomesthemainaimof“guji”.Inthatprocess,manydocumentarieswithdifferentliter-
aryformsappeared.Ingeneral,“guji”playsquiteimportantroleintheformingofearlyliterary
forms.
Keywords:guji;rituallanguage;zhiyan;zhiyan;literaryform
[责任编辑:唐普]
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