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ResidentsꢀClassificationinTouristDestinationBasedonRelative
DeprivationTheory:ACaseStudyofXijiangMiaoScenicArea
CAIKe-xin,CAIYi
Schooloftourism,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan610064,China)
(
Abstract:Taxonomyandtypologyaretwobasicapproachestothestudyofclassification.
Basedonthetheoreticalperspectiveofrelativedeprivation,andusingtypology,thispaperanaly-
zespsychologicalperceptionofcommunityresidentsfrombothtimeandspacedimensions.Two-
dimensionalmodelsoffourtypesoftouristdestinationresidentsarefurtherconcluded,namely,
doublerelativedeprivation,horizontalrelativedeprivation,longitudinalrelativedeprivationand
doublerelativegratification.AnempiricalstudyontheXijiangMiaoscenicareainGuizhouprov-
incefindsthatthefourtheoreticaltypeshavecorrespondinginhabitantgroups.Moreover,based
onthedevelopmentofXijiangMiaoScenicArea,thispapergivesimpactsofthetypedifferentia-
tionofcommunityresidents,pointsoutmultipleinfluencesofrelativedeprivationoncommunity
residentsꢁpsychologicalperception,andfinallycomestotheconclusionthatlocalgovernment
shouldpayattentiontopsychologicalcounselingofthedoublerelativedeprivationandhorizontal
relativedeprivationresidentsinthetouristdestinationgovernance.
Keywords:touristcommunity;typesofresidents;typesofresidents;relativedeprivation;
XijiangMiaoscenicarea
[责任编辑:钟秋波]
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