陈ꢀ 驰ꢀ 康宇杰ꢀ 国家认同的宪法学解读
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民族主义是一种带有宗教性的世俗的集体意识形态,它是人们认同的一种集体性实体,使人们基于集体的历史记忆、生活
经历、神话传说、语言文字、宗教信仰等单个要素或部分要素的综合体。 参见:李占荣《宪法的观念世界》,浙江大学出版社
2009 年版,第35 页。
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The Constitutional Interpretation to National Identity
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,2
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CHEN Chi , KANG Yu⁃jie
(
1.Law School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064; 2. Law School, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu,
Sichuan 610066; 3. Law School, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, Hubei 430073, China)
Abstract:The constitutional interpretation to national identity consists of three aspects: the subject
of recognition, mechanism of recognition and the object of recognition. Citizens are the subject of national
recognition, with their citizenship as the start of national recognition, their nationalities as the static
standard of modern citizens. Citizens’ nationalities actually represent their independence and equal par⁃
ticipation. The essence of recognition is the recognition, choice and appraise of human relationship, in⁃
cluding self recognition, collective choice and the support and dedication to the nation. Modern political
state is the object of national recognition, which differs from ancient state and nation⁃state.
Key words:constitution; national identity; citizen; nationality; modern state; political state
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责任编辑:苏雪梅]
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