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四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
籍教师“就要学生作英文的作文,他不按一般的英
文法先得学写叙述、描写、辩论等的死板规定,而出
写作本质和写作方法为一体,在作者和读者之间沟
[3]1.6
通信息的写作目的
。
[
7]28-29
个题目,让我们自由发挥,第二天交卷”
。 又
如,季羡林1930 年高中毕业考入清华大学时英文只
综上所述,过程写作途径符合当代交际语言教
学理论的原则和高中英语课标的目标及要求,对提
高我国高中英语写作教学具有借鉴意义和运用价
值。 近年来,不少高中英语教师已将其运用到课堂
教学中并取得一定效果。 可以预见,只要我们科学
灵活地探索其本土化和多元化的运用,一定能达到
“它山之石,可以攻玉”之目的。
[
8]6
考一篇作文和一篇改错,当时社会对中学生英语
写作的要求可窥一斑。 而且,重视写作过程在我国
古来有之,如西晋著名文学家陆机在《文赋》中曾说
[
6]48
“
恢万里而无阂,通亿载而为津”
。 White 和Ar⁃
dat 在《过程写作》一书中把此句引为开篇语,认为
陆机所谓的“万里”、“亿载”即写作过程,“津”即融
参考文献:
[
[
1]中华人民共和国教育部.普通高中英语课程标准(实验)[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2003.
2]Brown, H. D. Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy [M]ꢁ (Second Edition). White Plains,
NY:Addison Wesley Longman, 2001.
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
3]White R. & V. Ardat. Process Writing [M].Harlow: Longman, 1991.
4]Harmer, J. The Practice of English Language Teaching [M]ꢁ (3rd edition), Harlow: Longman. 2004.
5]Shih, M. Content⁃based approaches to teaching academic writing[J]. TESOL Quarterly, 1986(20:47): 617⁃48.
6]陆机.文赋[C] / / 张怀瑾.文赋译注. 北京:北京出版社,1984.
7]傅克.中国外语教育史[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1986.
8]季羡林,等.外语教育往事谈[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1988.
9]邓鹂鸣,等.过程写作法的系统研究及其对大学英语写作教学改革的启示[J].外语教学.2003,(11):58⁃62
10]刘道义主编.全日制普通高级中学教科书(必修)英语第一册(上)[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2003.
Application of “Process Writing” in Senior High
School Writing⁃Teaching
YIN Shi⁃yin
(
Foreign Languages Institute, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China)
Abstract:The problems in idea⁃understanding and method⁃choosing of the teaching of writing in
China’s senior high school have negative influence on the implementation of National Curriculum for Sen⁃
ior High School ELT and the results of the reform in ELT. Based on his study of “process writing”, the
author puts forward some effective ways of bettering the teaching of writing such as attaching importance
to the teaching of genres, focusing on the cooperative and authentic writing, giving attention to both
structures and contents, changing the teacher’s roles in the writing class, developing the students’ po⁃
tential, and adopting process and product evaluations.
Key words:National Curriculum for Senior High School ELT; process writing; cooperative learning
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责任编辑:张思武]
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