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何一民ꢀ 近代中国衰落城市:一个被忽视的重要研究领域
关系。 以史为鉴,可以知兴替。 在处于信息时代的
今天,社会的开放、信息的流通、交通的发展已成为
城市发展的必需。
又可以进一步深入了解中国城市发展的独特性所
在。 回顾是为了前瞻,研究近代衰落城市是为了给
当今乃至将来的城市发展提供历史的借鉴,这对于
21 世纪的中国城市走出一条具有中国特色的城市
化、城市现代化可持续发展之路具有相当的现实意
义。
通过对近代中国衰落城市研究,一方面有助于
深入认识中国城市的普遍发展规律,对于指导当代
中国的城市现代化建设与发展具有指导意义;另一
方面,通过比较所得出的中国城市发展的特殊规律,
参考文献:
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1]魏鉴勋.衰落论—兴盛界线阐微[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,1994.
2]吴相利.论城市的衰退和复兴[J].绥化师范专科学校学报,2000,20(3).
3]阳建强.城市的发展与衰退[J].城市规划,1996,(2).
4]马克思.奥地利的海外贸易[G] / / 马克思恩格斯全集:第12 卷.北京:人民出版社,1965.
5]如生ꢁ 四川灌县的农村[J]ꢁ 东方杂志,1936,33(2):111.
6](美)罗斯.变化中的中国人[M].公茂虹,张浩译.北京:时事出版社,1998.
Declining Cities in Modern China: An Important but
Neglected Research Field
HE Yi⁃ming
(
Urban Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China)
Abstract:Urban decline, a common phenomenon in the process of urban development and change,
stands for the end of a development cycle of a city. The decline of most cities in modern China, inevitable
in the transformation of modern China from agricultural society to industrial society, is a consequence of
multi⁃factor effects closely related to external impact as well as to internal variations, such as foreign in⁃
vasion, space geography, transportation, urban development, warfare, rural economy bankruptcy, ideol⁃
ogy and conception, natural disasters, and so on. Its research, of great academic and realistic signifi⁃
cance, is conducive to comprehensive revelation of the law of urban development and change in modern
China and is of valuable referential implications for urban development of China today.
Key words:modern China; city; decline
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责任编辑:凌兴珍]
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