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范ꢀ 瑛ꢀ 近代中国传统手工业城市衰落略论———以景德镇为例
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On Traditional Handcraft Industrial City Decline in Modern China
FAN Ying
(
History & Culture Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China)
Abstract: The decline of traditional handcraft industrial cities is an important aspect of modern ur⁃
ban changes. Taking for instance Jingdezhen, a typical one in its heyday during the Ming and Qing dy⁃
nasties, this author analyses the challenges faced by Jingde ceramic trade impacted by modern industrial
tide during the critical transformation of China from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial so⁃
ciety, discusses the causes of its decline from the perspectives of external context of political situation and
international competition, its internal problems as well as the transformation from traditional ceramic trade
to modern industry, and illustrates a decisive impact that the rise and decline of a city’s leading industry
has on the city’s development of unitary industrial structure.
Key words:modern China; handcraft industrial city; decline; Jingdezhen; ceramic trade
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责任编辑:凌兴珍]
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